COUNTRY PROFILE OF IRAN

FREE TRADE-INDUSTRIAL ZONES

As reflected in its preface, the Law On the Manner of Administration of the Free Trade - Industrial Zones was passed for the express purpose of facilitating comprehensive, sustainable social and economic development. The legislation foresees the accomplishment of infrastructural requirements, boosting social development and generally promoting qualitative and quantitative economic growth. The law encourages foreign and domestic investment; international banking participation; high technology industrialization and promotes an active presence for the Free Zones in global and regional markets. The three Free Trade-Industrial Zones are the islands of Kish and Qeshm in the Persian Gulf and Port Chahbahar on the southern border of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Which rules govern the economic activities in the Free Zones?

The provisions of the Law on the Manner of Administration of the Free Trade-Industrial Zones with subsequent amendments and the relevant decrees of the Council of Ministers are the primary legal sources for regulating economic activities and enterprises in the Free Zones.

Is there any independent authority for administering the Zones?

Yes, there is. Each Free Zone is administered by its own Authority and is organized as a company, with an autonomous legal status. The company's capital belongs to the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Issuance of permits for all manner of authorized economic activities, construction of buildings and installations and undertaking various occupations by natural and legal persons, within the boundaries of a Free Zone, rests solely with the respective Authority. The Authorities are empowered to implement all regulations pertaining to the establishment of production units, importation and exportation of goods, employment of manpower, social security and insurance, issuance of entry visas to foreign nationals, and the like.

What are the conditions for buying and leasing properties in the Free Zones?

The utilization of land and national resources belonging to the government within the Free Zones and the sale or lease of properties to Iranian nationals, whether natural persons or companies, are determined by each Authority according to the respective regulations. As for private ownership of Iranian nationals residing in the Free Zones, they shall enjoy the same rights of ownership of land and properties that prevail in the rest of the country. Renting of land to foreign nationals is permitted. However, the sale of land to foreigners or to companies whose capital is wholly or partially owned by foreigners, is prohibited.

Are there any special advantages foreseen in the rules for investors in the Zones?

All natural and legal persons and institutions, whether Iranian or foreign, as well as international organizations, may either independently or jointly with each Authority and their affiliated companies, or jointly with each other, invest in the Zone. Foreign investors may participate in the economic activities of the Free Zone in any investment ratio they wish to. The legal rights of foreign investors whose investment is approved by the Council of Ministers, are guaranteed and protected. Fair compensation for damages shall be made by the government, in cases where the capital of foreign investors is nationalized or expropriated.

Repatriation from the Free Zone of net profits, the initial capital and gains resulting from economic activities of foreign investment is permitted. The authority of each Free Zone is obliged to issue a permit of transfer within one week from the date of the receipt of an application for such repatriation. Investors may transfer their shares to other investors with the approval of the respective Authority.

In principle, the movement of capital and expatriation of profits generated by economic activities and commercial operations in the Free Zone is free and permitted, without let or hindrance.

What things are considered capital under the rules of the Free Zones?

As defined in Article 3 of the Regulations on Investment in the Free Zones, capital shall include: 
The national currency, i.e., the Rial and foreign currencies convertible in the Free Zones; machinery, equipment, accessories and tools of work; industrial property rights resulting from patents, technical know-how, trademarks and commercial names; land air and sea transport vehicles related to the subject of investment; all or part of the transferable net profit obtained in the Free Zones and added to the principal capital or utilized in other activities authorized under the rules of the Free Zones. 

In certain cases, at the discretion of the Free Zone Authority, raw materials and semi-manufactured parts may be designated as a portion of the foreign investment.

In the Free Zones, how are disputes between the foreign investor and the Iranian partner of the joint-venture settled?

Such disputes are resolved on the basis of written contracts and agreements concluded between the parties concerned. The settlement of differences can be achieved by means such as conciliation and arbitration or court litigation.

How is the registration of companies and intellectual properties accomplished?

Registration of ships, vessels and planes as well as companies, institutions and branches of Iranian or foreign companies shall be established in the Free Zone, upon submission of the required documentation. The Registration Bureau of the Zone shall also handle the applications for registration of trademarks and names, patents, and industrial designs.

Are export and import activities completely unrestricted in the Zones?

The exchange of goods between each Zone and outside the country is excluded from the provisions of the Export/Import Regulations. However, exchange of goods between the Zone and the rest of the country, whether of a commercial nature or by travelers, is governed by the general national regulations on the export and import of goods. Importation of goods produced in the Free Zones, into other parts of the country, is exempt from payment of all or a part of customs duties and commercial benefit tax, equal to the added value thereof in the Zone. Importation of goods produced in the Free Zone in which all or parts of their raw materials are supplied domestically, shall be exempt wholly or partially from payment of customs duties and commercial benefit tax, in proportion to the domestic raw materials component of the product.

And the taxes?

Natural and legal persons, whether Iranian or foreign nationals, who are engaged in any kind of commercial or manufacturing activities in the Free Zones, are exempt from payment of tax on their revenues and assets for fifteen years, as from the date their business operation commences.

Do Foreigners need visas for entering the Free Zones?

For direct entry into and exit from each Free Zone through authorized points, foreign nationals are not required to obtain visas in advance. The police shall affix the seal of a residence permit on the valid travel documents of such foreign citizens. The respective residence permit is issued for a period of two weeks and may be extended up to six months upon the request made by the Authority. For entry into Free Zones through the mainland of Iran, foreign nationals are obliged to obtain a visa from the Iranian consulates abroad. Foreigners who wish to travel to other parts of the country after their entry into the Zone, are required to obtain a permit from the local representative office of the Iranian Foreign Ministry.

Are all types of banks allowed to operate in the Free Zones?

Establishment of Iranian banks and credit institutions with domestic and foreign capital, as well as setting up branches of Iranian and foreign banks and credit institutions, are permitted in accordance with the respective regulations. The banks can be engaged in operations like opening letters of credit and rendering similar services to businesspersons. Offshore activities are also allowed for the banks, if they use foreign currencies. Foreign exchange dealers may operate in the Zone upon the authorization of the Authority.

And Insurance Companies?

Establishment and activity of Iranian insurance firms with domestic and foreign capital, opening of their branches and representatives offices as well as setting up of insurance agency institutions are allowed in the Free Zones on the basis of the rules set forth by the Council of Ministers.

What about Employment and Social Security in the Free Zones?

Provisions regarding labor and social security regulations are more flexible in the Free Zones, in comparison with the rules prevailing on the mainland. Employment may be based on a contract according to the mutual agreement of the employer and employee, with the right of cancellation of the work contract applicable for both parties. In this context, the employer is allowed to lay off workers after payment of due compensation.
 

Regulations on Monetary and Banking Operations in Free Trade--Industrial Zone of the Islamic Republic of Iran   

Article 1

In these Regulations, the following terms are used in lieu of the relevant phrases: 

Regulations: Regulations on Monetary and Banking Operations in the FreeTrade-Industrial Zones of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 

Authority: The organization of each of the Free Trade-Industrial Zones of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 

Zone: Each of the Free Trade-Industrial Zones of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 

Bank Markazi: Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 

Bank: Bank and branches which are authorized to operate in a Zone. 

Branch: A bank branch in a Zone that is a unit of an Iranian or foreign bank (the parent bank) which engages in authorized banking activities in accordance with the parent bank's charter and within the framework of the Zone's laws and regulations. 

Institution: A non-bank credit institution which is established and operates in a Zone in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations. 

Offshore Banking: Conducting various banking operations solely in foreign currencies. 

High Council: The high council of the Free Trade-Industrial Zones of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 

Article 2
The use of the words "bank" and "institution" in a Zone is authorized solely in compliance with the provisions of these Regulations. 

Note
Banks that obtain authorization for offshore banking activities are required to affix the term "offshore" to the name of their bank. 

Article 3
The establishment of an Iranian bank and institution and the opening of bank and institution branches, whether Iranian or foreign, is conditional upon approval by Bank Markazi, with the proposal by the Authority and ratification of the majority of the member of the High Council of Free Zones. 

Note 1
Banks that intend to engage in offshore banking operations are required to obtain special authorization for above-mentioned activities from Bank Markazi, upon proposal by the Authority. 

Note 2 
The establishment of foreign exchange dealership is possible upon the permition of the Authority. 

Article 4
The articles of association of the banks and institutions and any modification thereto must be approved by the majority of the members of the High Council of Free Zones after suggestion of the Authority and confirmation of Bank markazi. 

Article 5
The registration of banks and institutions in a Zone is contingent upon issuance of the permit subject of Article (3) of these Regulations. The registration office in a Zone is required to demand the said permit prior to the registration of banks and institutions. 

Article 6 
The branches of the mainland's banks which are established in a Zone before the ratification of these Regulations, shall be managed, as before, in accordance with the regulations and rules of their parent bank. 

Article 7
A bank may be established only as a public joint stock company with registered shares and an institution only as a public or private joint stock company with registered shares, in accordance with the provisions set forth in the law approved in 1347 (1968) , amending part of the Commercial Code, in the following manner: 

  • Banks whose capital belong to the Iranian banks or government organizations for a ratio exceeding fifty one percent (5 %).
  • Institutions whose capital belong to Iranian or foreign natural or legal persons.
Article 8
The minimum capital, whether contribution or working capital, of Zone banks and institutions mentioned in Article (7) of these Regulations are determined as follows: 
  • Iranian banks: At least 15 billion Rials (15,000,000,000), all of which should be deposited in cash with Bank Markazi.
  • Iranian institutions: At least 5 billion Rials (5,000,000,000), all of which should be deposited in cash with Bank Markazi.
  • Foreign bank branches: At least 5 million (5,000,000) dollars all of which shall be deposited with Bank Markazi.
  • Foreign institutions: At least five million (5,000,000) dollars, all of which should be deposited with Bank Markazi.
Article 9
Establishment of branches, sub-branches and representative offices by the banks and institutions set up in a Zone is permitted, upon proposal by the Authority and authorization by Bank Markazi. 

Article 10
After obtaining the permit for establishment, subject of Article 3 of the Regulations and having registered in registration office of the Zone, banks and institutions may commence their activities in compliance with the provisions of these Regulations and upon submission of the following detailed documents to the Authority: 

  • Notice of registration published in the Official Gazette;
  • One copy of the registered Articles of Associations.
  • Notice of the address of the Head Office.
Article 11
Monetary and credit guidelines and policies of a Zone shall be as stated below: 
  • All banks and institutions and their branches that have obtained permits to operate in the Free Trade-Industrial Zones and are engaged in activities in the Zones are governed by these Regulations and the Law on Non-usury Banking Operations.
  • While adopting the monetary and credit policies, Bank Markazi shall make special arrangements for the Zone's banks and institutions in order to facilitate investments in Zone and to safeguard their competitive position vis-a-vis the Free-Zones of other countries.
Article 12
Banks subject to Note (1) of Article (3) of the Regulations are not authorized to accept deposits and to grant credit facilities in Rials. 

Article 13
Rules governing the foreign exchange operations and transactions by the banks and institutions in a Zone are as follows; 

  • inflow of foreign exchange in any manner from a Zone to the mainland is permitted.
  • Outflow of foreign exchange from the mainland to a Zone shall be subject to the rules and guidelines in the mainland.
  • Upon compliance with the provisions of these Regulations and the rules of banks and institutions are permitted, within the framework of the internationally accepted banking rules and principles, engage in foreign exchange operations and services such as the following:

  • (1) Maintaining correspondence relationship with other banks: 

    (2) Conducting all kinds of operations relating to documentary letter credit, bills for collection, foreign exchange letter of guarantee and foreign exchange money order. 

    (3) Foreign exchange deposits in various forms that the banks and institutions accept must be in internationally traded currencies as listed by Bank Markazi. 

    (4) Purchase and sale of foreign exchange. 

    (5) Upon approval by Bank Markazi, issuance and purchase and sale of bonds, shares and investments. 

    (6) Transactions in gold and silver. 

    (7) Obtaining various kinds of credit facilities. 

    (8) Granting various kinds of credit facilities. 
  • Commissions on banking operations, the buying and selling rates of foreign exchange, interest paid on various deposits as well as interest charged for facilities granted shall be determined by free market conditions.
  • Foreign exchange dealers are allowed solely to buy and sell foreign currencies whose rates are fixed on the basis of supply and demand.
  • Transfer of funds, whether Rial or foreign exchange, by foreign exchange dealers shall be conducted exclusively through Zone banks and institutions.
Article 14
Banks and institutions established in a Zone are not entitled to increase their capital by means of re-evaluation of their assests. 

Article 15
Banks and institutions of a Zone are required at all times to deposit with the Bank Markazi a portion of their deposits as the statutory deposit in ratios determined by Bank Markazi; the ratios of statutory deposits may vary in terms of the type of deposits and the scope of the activities of the banks and institutions; however, such ratio shall not be less than ten per cent (10%)nor exceed thirty per cent (30%). 

Article 16
Banks and institutions of a Zone are required to retain a portion of their annual net profits as legal reserve; the ratios of these reserves shall be a minimum of fifteen percent (15%) and a maximum of twenty percent (20%) of the net profits; continuation of such a retention shall be optional when the accumulated amount of such reserves has reached the amount of the capital. 

Article 17
All foreign currency assets and liabilities of the banks and institutions subject of paragraph (a) of Article 3 of the Regulations must be converted at the rate relevant foreign exchange as at the end of each financial year. The differential resulting from such conversion of assets and liabilities whose maturity dates exceed. 

Article 18
Banks and institutions of a Zone are not authorized to accept their own shares as security for granting facilities. 

Article 19
For the purpose of mobilization of financial resources, the banks and institutions of a Zone are authorized to issue bonds, participation and investment instruments. Rules governing the issuance of such instruments shall be approved by Bank Markazi. 

Article 20
banks and institutions of a Zone are not authorized to undertake the following operations: 

  • Purchase and sale of goods, except gold and silver, directly through banks and institutions of a Zone for commercial purposes;
  • Transactions in immoveables exceeding the ceiling determined by Bank Markazi, except the banks and institutions whose principal purpose is transactions in immoveables;
  • Purchase of shares and participation in the capital of one or more companies, and or purchase of securities for their own account in amounts exceeding the ceiling set by Bank Markazi;
  • Granting of credit facilities to the Managing Director, and members of the Board of Directors and companies in which they hold interest, in amounts exceeding the ceiling set by Bank Markazi;
  • Granting of credit facilities to the member of the Board of Directors and the directors of the Authority and top-ranking officials, directors of the departments and inspectors of Bank Markazi, unless in compliance with special regulations to be approved by Bank Markazi;

  • Rules for implementing this Article shall be the same as the relevant rules applicable to the banks and institutions in the mainland.
Article 21
In the event that the capital of a bank or institution of a Zone, as a result of the losses sustained, falls below the minimum amount stipulated in Article 8 of these Regulations, the Capital must be replenished within a maximum period of six months. 

Article 22
Bank Markazi is empowered to exert supervision on the activities of the banks and institutions of a Zone through utilizing the devices and mechanisms provided for in the Monetary and Banking Law. 

Article 23
Banks and institutions subject of Note (1) of Article (3) of these Regulations are exempted from the provisions of Article (22), and the supervision of Bank Markazi shall be effected through the following mechanisms: 

  • To pay their legal deposits for each month to the account of Bank Markazi, in the amounts set by Bank Markazi, not later than 25th day of the next month.
  • To keep the headings of their accounts, books and financial statements, as are used and to the extend possible, in accordance with the specific forms.
  • To observe the international standards set by Basle Committee, Switzerland, on capital sufficiency; in case of the branches of the offshore banks and institutions in a Zone, their contribution or paid-in capital shall be counted as their capital in computation of their capital sufficiency.
  • To send to Bank Markazi all the required information and statistics in the following manners:
  • Detailed position and legal deposits for each month on a monthly basis, not later than 25th day of the next month. 
  • Balance sheet and profit and loss account, as certified by independent auditors and the Authority, on annual basis, for each year, not later than the end of next Khordad. 
  • To provide other information required by Bank Markazi whenever Bank Markazi determines; such information shall be considered confidential and shall not be made public, whether specifically or individually.
  • To cooperate with and put the necessary information at the disposal of Bank Markazi inspectors who shall be dispatched to the Zone with the written order.
Article 24
Appointments of the Managing Director and the members of the Board of Directors of the Zone's banks and institutions has to be approved from the standpoint of their professional capability and qualifications. 

Article 25
Each bank or institution in a Zone is responsible for, and must compensate, losses and damages sustained by their customers as a result of their operations. 

The Managing Director and the member of the Board of each bank and institution are also responsible vis-a-vis their shareholders and customers for losses and damages suffered by such shareholders and customers resulting from the violations of these Regulations or their charters by any of them. 

Article 26
The business hours of banks and institutions shall be determined by the Authority. 

Article 27
For the purpose of facilitating the exchange of cheques and banking instruments, a clearing house shall be established by the banks and institutions operating in the Zone, whose operating costs shall be financed by the said banks and institutions.

 
 
REGULATION ON INVESTMENT IN FREE TRADE INDUSTRIAL ZONES

Article 1

In these regulations, the following terms are used in lieu of the corresponding phrases: 

Mainland: The Islamic Republic of Iran, excluding the Free Trade and Industrial Zones

Authority: The Authority of each Free Trade and Industrial Zone of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Zone: Fach Free Trade and Industrial 'Lone of the Islamic Republic Iran.
Investment: The utilization of capital in different forms in any economic activity for the purpose of manufacturing goods and providing services.
Foreign Capital: All the types of capital mentioned in Article (3) of these Regulations (save Rial   amounts) imported into the Zones by foreign investors.

Foreign Currency Capital: The capital mentioned in Article (3) of these Regulations (Save Rial amounts) that is imported into the Zones from outside the mainland by Iranian national,..

Net Profits: The excess of realized income earned by an entity over expenses incurred in a financial I)rriod resulting from profit making activities, identified and measured in accOrdLutce with generally accepted accounting principle 
 

 

Article 2
 

All natural and legal persons and institute, both Iranian and foreign, as Well as international organizations, may either separately or jointly with the Authority and affiliates thereof or jointly with each other ingest in the Free Zones in accordance with these Regulations; their accepted capital shall be subject to these Regulations.

Article 3

For the purpose of these Regulations, capital shall comprise:

  1. Rial amount and tOreien currency amounts convertible in the Zones (each lone);
  2. Machinery, equipment. parts and 
  3. Industrial property rights including patents, technical know ?how, trademarks and names;
  4. Land, air and sea?going vehicles related to the investment; 
  5. All or part of transferable net profits generated in the Free Zones and added to the initial     capital  utilized in another authorized activity governed by these Regulations. 
  6.  
Note

In special cases, raw materials and semi finished parts may, at the discretion of the Authority, be accepted as a part of foreign capital.

Article 4

Capital shall be accepted ;in(] made subject to these Regulations under the following conditions: 

  1. to be utilized in activities authorized by a Zone;
  2. to complete the entire procedure for the grant of the investment permit mentioned in Article (6) and (7);
  3. it does not involve the granting by the Authority to the investor of a concession or monopoly rights. 

  4.  
Article 5

Foreign investors may participate in the economic activities of the 'Lone up to any ratio (of the amount of investment
 

Article 6

The investors mentioned in Article (2) of these Regulations that wish to import their capital in any of the Zones must submit to the 'Lone Authority their application together with a questionnaire (prepared by the secretariat and the Zone Authority and placed at the said investors disposal). Applications received in a Zone shall be examined by the Zone Authority and an investment permit issued by the Authority of that Zone.

Note 1 

Alterations to the contents of the questionnaire and the investment permit may only be made with the knowledge and, where necessary, approval of the Zone Authority.

Note 2

Exploitation of the activity subject to the investment license ,hall be upon tile exploitation license issued by teh zone Authority. 

Article 7
 

Within the period specified in the investment permit, the holder of an investment permit must import into the Zone a set percentage of tile capital in order to commence implementation of the activities mentioned in tile investment permit. 

Article 8
 

The importation and registration of capital in Free Zones shall be undertaken in the following manner: 

  1. The Capital mentioned in Article 3 (a) of these Regulations shall be deposited in the bank (or authorized credit institute) account of the entity in which the investment is to be made and, after computation of the Rial or foreign currency countervalue, as tile case may be, at the date of the deposit and in a accordance with the certificate of the bank (or the authori/ed credit institute), registered as the capital of the investor in the register of tile Zone Authority.
  2. The capital mentioned in Article 3 (b) and (d) of these Regulations and as specified in the investment permit and evaluated as per their ('lh value evidenced by documents and relevant invoices shall, after review by the lone Authority, be converted; the foreign exchange value thereof and. concurrently, its Rials equivalent (at the current rate of exchange posted in the Zone) shall be registered as of that date as the capital of the investor in the register of the Zone Authority.
  3. The capital mentioned in Article 3 (c) of these Regulations shall, after its evaluation has been confirmed by the Zone Authority, be registered as capital in the register of the Authority. Allocation of the value of the technical know?how to the capital account shall be concurrent with tile transfer of said technical know?how.

  4.  
  5. The capital mentioned in Article 3 (e) of these Regulations shall, after confirmation by an auditing firm acceptable to the Zone Authority, he registered as capital in tire rcgistcr ol~the Zone Authority in the lirllowing manner:  
  1. After obtaining the approval of the Authority , with the aim of increasing the capital to expand investment in the same entity; 

  2. After obtaining the approval of the Authority, with the aim to expend investment in activities other than activities for which permission has been granted. 
  3. After following the procedure set forth in Article 6 of these Regulations. if the aim is to invest in activities other than the activity for which the investment permit was issued. 
  4. Whenever all or part of imported capital in kind is deemed in the judgment of the Authority as defective, damaged or useless, or do not conform with the specifications declared in the application, or whose declared value exceeds its real value, such portions of its price are not confirmed by the Authority and shall he carried into the capital account. 

  5. In cases where capital goods mentioned in Article 3 (b) and (d) of these Regulations belonging to foreign investors were previously used on the Mainland and transferred to the Zones with the authorization of relevant Mainland authorities, the transfer of such goods shall be deemed as a transfer of domestic capital and shall be subject to the provisions of these Regulations.

  6.  
Article 9 

Investors may insure the capital the), import into the '/.ones. If, pursuant to the occurrence of a contingency. an insurance company becomes the subrogate of the investor in accordance with the insurance policy, such subrogation by virtue of payment ofcompensation to the insures shall be recognized; however, it shall not be deemed as an assignment of capital.

Article 10 

The legal rights of foreign investors are guaranteed and protected. Equitable compensation for damages shall be paid by the Authority in cases where the capital of foreign investors in nationalized by law in the public interest and/or said investors property is taken. In such cases, investors must within a period ol'six months from date of the expropriation file with the Authority a request for compensation for damages incurred. The Authority shall evaluate at current prices the amount of damages incurred and within a period of three months pay compensation thereof. The Zone Authority may undertake the aforementioned guarantees through contractual arrangements with the Central Bank and other banks, credit institutes and insurance companies. 

Note 

In case the investors subject to this article are inclined to have (lie guarantee mentioned in the Law on Attraction and Protection of Foreign Investments (approved in 1955), to be fulfilled, their proposal of investment has to be submitted to the body subject to the Article (2) of the above??mentioned law. Issuance of guarantee shall be allowed in compliance with the procedures and formalities defined in (lie Law.

Article 11 

Each year all entities set up in a Zone pursuant to investment permits must communicate to the Authority a report on their operations and their financial accounts; the financial accounts must be confirmed by an auditing firm acceptable to the Authority.

Article 12 

Repatriation from the Zones of net profits, the initial capital and gains resulting from economic activities undertaken with foreign capital and foreign crrency capital as well as the proceeds of the sale or transfer of these types of capital is permitted.

Upon the request of such investors, and after verification that the amounts for which repatriation from a Zone is requested result from utilization of the investors registered capital in the activity specified in tile investment permit, and alter ensuring that the circumstances set forth in the following Note have been taken into account, the Zone Authority Shall issue the necessary authorizations within one week from date of rcccipt of the said request.

Note 

In its review, the Zone Authority must take into account whether the investor may benefit from the tax exemptions mentioned in Article 13 of' the I.aw on tile Administration of the Free Zones and whether the amounts for Much repatriation is requested are net amounts.

Article 13

Payments of installments of the principal of loans and related expenses, as well as payments pursuant to patent, technical know?how, technical assistance and engineering, trademark, management and similar contracts are authorized if the authority is intOrmed and if they ;ire made within the framework of investment projects based on relevant contracts and financial statements.

Article 14 

Investors may transfer their share of stock to other investors x% ith the authorization of the lone Authority. In such case, the transferee shall he deemed in every respect the successor of the original investor.

Article 15 

The transfer of capital from one lone to another lone shall be subject to the investment regulations of the Zones from which the capital departs and in which it enters.

Article 16

Disputes between foreign investors and Iranian parlies shall be settled in accordance with contracts and written agreements.

 
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