| Business Opportunities in
Mauritius Textile & Apparel
- Weaving (shirting,
suiting and home furnishing)
- Knitting
- Dyeing
and finishing
- High value-added wearing apparels
- Home
textiles
- Support industries to the textile and apparel industry
- Textile chemicals and auxiliaries
- Setting-up
of buying offices
- Testing laboratories and certifying agencies
- Design and Fashion Centres/Institutes
- Pre-shipment
and post-shipment logistics support
Leisure &
Tourism
Mauritius is today recognized as an up-market
travel destination for holiday-makers from all parts
of the world. The tourism sector offers a wide range
of luxury beach hotels ranked among the best in the
world. This sector has attracted considerable FDI, particularly
in the construction of world-class hotels, since indepndence.
It is the second largest foreign exchange earner.
The industry has registered the highest growth rate
in the last decade, averaging 17% annually. With the
construction of several new hotels, leisure parks and
Integrated Resorts, the industry is expected to grow
even further.
A Tourism Authority has
been recently set up under the Ministry of Tourism & Leisure to regulate this
sector. New standards have been introduced to upgrade the level of hospitality
service and the quality of amenities offered by small individual operators.
Manufacturing
The manufacturing sector, tbe main engine of growth
of the Mauritian economy, is ominated by textile and
apparel in the Export Processing Zone (EPZ).
Since the establishment
of the Export Processing Zone, the manufacturing sector
has attracted substantial FDI from various parts of
the world namely Europe, USA, India, Hong Kong, Taiwan,
China, Japan, Australia and South Africa amongst others.
More than 800 manufacturing companies, out of which
some 500 are export-oriented, produce a wide variety
of quality products such as textiles and apparel, light
engineering products, precision plastics, electronics
and electricals, jewellery and horology, printing and
publishing, toys, miniature ship models, amongst others.
Manufacturing is one of main pillars of the economy
and remains a major foreign exchange earner for Mauritius.
Preferential
access to various markets has been the main factor for the fast growth of the
manufacturing sector. The future of the EPZ remains largely dependent on markets
where Mauritius enjoys special access due to trade preferences, particularly the
EU and the US. Attractive incentives are offered to encourage the development
of this sector. Moreover, with a view to capitalising on the provisions of the
African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), while at the same time promoting vertical
integration, Government has recently introduced a package of incentives to encourage
foreign as well as local investment in spinning activities. Some spinning mills
are already in operation.
ICT
The Government has the vision
and ambition to develop Mauritius into a Cyber Island
and an ICT hub for the region. A high-level Ministerial
ICT Committee, chaired by the Prime Minister, addresses
issues relating to infrastructure, telecommunications,
human resources, legal and regulatory framework, IT
usage, e-governance and investment policies. The ICT
sector is called upon to become the future engine of
growth and the fifth pillar of the Mauritian economy.
To give further momentum to the project, the telecommunications
sector was liberalised at the end of 2002. Some USD
100 million are being invested in the Ebène Cybercity,
a state-of-the-art technology park. An ambitious e-government
programme has also been launched to link all Government
departments, agencies and service providers. Appropriate
laws on data security, protection of intellectual property
and Human Resource Development have been enacted.
More than 200 companies are operating in the ICT sector.
They are involved in a wide range of activities, including
software development, call centres, Business Process
Outsourcing (BPO), web-enabled services, training, networking
and other support services. Some 30 software and services
companies, mostly foreign-owned, are presently working
for the export market, namely Europe and the US.
Mauritius offers a business-friendly environment and
a unique blend of advantages, namely its cost-effective
service, the quality of its workforce and state-of-the-art
infrastructure that make it an attractive location for
ICT activities. World leaders like IBM, Microsoft and
HP have set up their regional office on the island.
Oracle, SAP and JD Edwards are also present. The island
has successfully attracted key international players
such as Infosys, Satyam, Accenture and Cendris (TPG
Group) to set up development centres, conduct BPO activities
and operate Disaster Recovery Centres.
Electronics
A special niche exists for
high value added, high-tech albeit labour intensive
activities in Mauritius.
These include assembly of electronic watches, assembly of household
goods, measuring instruments and surface mounted technology, among others. Light
Engineering Sheet metal products, High
precision punching tools, Die and moulds, water heaters, Structural
steel engineering, Injection moulded plastic components
Pharmaceuticals
& Medicals Mainland
Africa represents a huge market for generic bulk drugs (tablets, injections and
liquid formulation). Mauritius is a reliable production base for a wide range
of pharmaceutical products. Possibilities
also exist for manufacture and assembly of medical equipment and instruments mainly
for the regional market. Jewellery
& Watches Precious and costume jewellery
Cutting and polishing of diamonds and other stones Manufacturing
of watch components and the assembly of watches
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