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Investment Incentives
The most important points regarding attraction
and protection of foreign investments in Iran, extracted from the prevailing laws
and regulations, are as follows: Incomes, derived from employment of foreign investments
that have entered the country with the permission of the government, shall be
subject to protection. In case, upon the enactment of a special law, the owner
is deprived of his right to ownership, the government guarantees to compensate
the sustained damage. Every year, the owner of the authorized investment can repatriate
the net profit derived from the operation of the investment in Iran, up to the
limit determined by the law, in the same currency in which the investment was
brought or calculated in Iran. With certain exceptions, industrial and mining
activities, with foreign partnership, shall have second priority and shall be
exempt from taxation for a period of six years. Increase in the periods of exemption,
due to being located in the deprived areas of the country, shall continue to remain
valid. Investment in Free Trade Zones Certain incentives offered
for investments in Free Trade Zones that have been stipulated in the laws and
regulations of the Free Trade Zones are as follows: Real and legal entities engaged
in any type of economic activity in the Free Trade Zones shall be exempt from
payment of taxes under the Direct Taxation Act for a period of fifteen years from
the date of commencement of activity stated in the permit. Commercial transactions
of the zones with foreign countries, after customs registration, shall be exempt
from the export and import regulations. Commercial transactions of the zones with
the mainland, including passenger trade, shall be subject to the general import
and export regulations.
Imports of goods produced
in the Free Trade Zones into the mainland, upon the approval of the Council of
Ministers, shall be exempt from payment of all or part of the customs duties and
commercial benefits up to the limit of their added value. Imports of goods produced
in the Free Trade Zones, whose raw materials have been totally or partially procured
from within the country, shall be exempt totally or partially (in proportion to
the quantity of domestic raw materials used) from payment of customs duties and
commercial benefits. Entry and exit of capital and profits derived from economic
activity in each zone shall be free. The relevant regulations pertaining to the
attraction and protection of investment in each zone and the manner and proportion
of foreign participation shall be approved by the Council of Ministers.
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